Approaches in Decision Making for Foreign Policy Essay

INTRODUCTION Foreign policy is the relation between the states. â€Å"Foreign policy is an activity of the state with which it fulfils its aims and interests within the international arena† (PatriÄ , 2013, p. 1). Foreign policy has many definitions by the other scholar. According to Laura Neack, which is cited from Charles Herman,(n.d), he mentioned foreign policy as, â€Å"The discrete purposeful action that results from the political level decision of an individual or group of individuals†¦ [it is] the abservable artifact of a political level decision. It is not the decision, but a product of the decision† (Neack, 2003, p. 25) There are a lot of approaches that can be applied in making decision for foreign policy. The example of the approach is†¦show more content†¦That means, their approach was had rationality in doing decision making of foreign policy. According to Slantchev, â€Å"the rational actor model treats foreign policy choices as products of the following idealized sequence. Given some problem, a rational decision maker takes into account the foreign policy goals of the nation and determines which ones take priority over others.† (Slantchev, April 19, 2005) From this context we know that the actor which is rationality have to come over the decision making to achieve their goals in term of foreign policy. By the way, according to Slantchev, â€Å"To recapitulate, the rational actor model hypothesizes that people are rational in the sense that they choose actions that somehow help them achieve their goals. This may not look controversial. However, one may well wonder about the ability of the actors to relate means to ends in an effective way. This is the individual limitation critique† (Slantchev, April 19, 2005). Besides that, the rational actor had some critique in term of doing their approach of foreign policy decision making. Yet, somehow the issues came out by the actor was do not have control over the implementation in their decision making. Therefore, it was called â€Å"principal-agent problem, or the organizational critique.† (Slantchev, April 19, 2005) Within our understanding about this critique, for example, you want certain goals achieved butShow MoreRelatedU.s. Foreign Policy Approaches1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States (U.S.) uses two approaches to their foreign policy. The first approach is realism. This viewpoint stresses that the principal actors, states, will pursue their own interests in an anarchical world. States will try to establish a balance of power that restrains aggressive states from dominating weaker ones. The second approach is idealism. This view stresses that states should transform the system into a new international order where peace can prev ail. This approach emphases theRead MoreForeign Policy Is Shaped Based On The Best Interests Of The Country1600 Words   |  7 PagesForeign policy is shaped based on the best interests of the country. When establishing foreign policies, the focus will be on advancing the goals of the nation. Foreign policy guides how America conducts business as well as develops political, and social relations with other countries. National interests covers a wide array of topics from trade, to economics, to terrorism. When America was first established, the only goals was to prevent European dominance. Once Europe was prevented from colonizingRead MoreThe Military Industrial Complex On Foreign Policy Decision Making Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pagesexerts great pressure on the foreign policy decision making process of the United States government. This sad state of affairs is the result of a multitude of factors, including iron triangles and issue networks, as well as the foreign policy bureaucrac ies that serve as actors within these paradigms. In order to fully understand the influence of the military industrial complex on foreign policy decision making, one must first understand the role of the foreign policy bureaucracies in our governmentRead MoreGeorge Washing Compared to John Adams1644 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent approaches on how to handle the position and all the responsibilities that followed. Both had domestic and foreign policies that were similar and different during their administration. During George Washington’s administration began in 1792. During this time period, the United States was a very young nation that had no identity, no way of making money, and no domestic policies. During his first years in office, Washington used his cabinet to help form the domestic policies that his administrationRead MoreEuropean Union s Foreign Policy961 Words   |  4 PagesEuropean Union’s Foreign policy. Some interpret the policy to be an ‘ongoing puzzle’, emerging from the distinction of either being a derivative policy of a common Union, or being a policy of cooperation amongst the independent EU member states, while the others consider the policy area to be ‘a moveable feast in a state of constant flux’. (Christiansen Tonra, 2005) (Smith H. , 2002) . There are even those academicians who presume that European Union does not have a foreign policy as it is not aRead MoreA Research On Corporate Finance And The Proposed Ideas On How Mak e Them More Efficient For Professional836 Words   |  4 Pagesthe research article, Whither Efficient Markets? Efficient Market Theory and Behavioral Finance (2010), expands on the research proposed that issues in the measurements of markets and theories surrounding behavioral finance can be addressed through policy and proper finance knowledge. The strategy or methodology in which the author illustrates is experimental and expected cause and effect relationship. The supported evidence used in the testing gave background to the subtopic and conclusion questionRead MoreA Critical Analysis of the Key National Security Issues Faced in the Post-Vietnam War Period566 Words   |  3 Pagessignificant changes that occurred after that historical event, that forever changed the policy conceptualization and implementation of national and foreign-related issues. The administration of Richard Nixon was greatly affected by the Vietnam War. Due to the fact that the US failed to win the war in a smooth way, Nixon tried to assess the things that went wrong in the national security and foreign policies of his predecessors like Kennedy and Johnson. Henry Kissinger (National Security AdvisorRead MoreMain Challenge in International Staffing843 Words   |  4 Pagesdifference. Making the right selection and most efficient use of it will surely provide the advantage needed. In this assignment, we will define in a first part the four main approaches to staffing within International Human Resource Management and what are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach to international management. In a second part we will speak about recruitment and selection of the staff in foreign subsidiaries. Heenan and Perlmutter identified approaches to manage foreign subsidiariesRead MoreThe United States Should Not Negotiate With Terrorists922 Words   |  4 Pagesdiplomatic. First, the United States needs to retract the policy that the United States does not negotiate with Terrorists. Negotiation creates a negative connotation of concession or handing power over to the enemy. Negotiation, however, can be mere discussion with the enemy to find a way to end violence. Diplomatic tools consist of treaties, conventions, alliances, and accords. Holding conventions and creating accords will be the most successful approaches. Treaties require Senate and Presidential approvalRead MoreCultural Training For An International Business Alliance1636 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic performance potential coupled with the liberal foreign policies that have been implemented thus far, the UAE has been able to play a critical role in the foreign affairs in the region. As a testament of the cultural richn ess of the nation, it has been able to avoid the wave of the Arab spring by implementing various potent measures. One of these measures is the assurance for greater public participation in the political decision-making process. Such measures, when coupled with the rich cultural